An Introduction To Mathematical Grammar Book Answer Key

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Els Grammar Book -Answer Key

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UNTT l
EXERCISE l 1.are...doing/am tasting/has 2.do...know/is talking/don't recognie/s!""ose S.are...whis"ering/is slee"ing/am tr#ing/is...slee"ing/don't think/are $.are...taking/isn't raining/alwa#s take/ne%er rains/ne%er know &.works/relies/"a#s/"ro%ides/is !ilding (.look/takes/doesn't resemle ).are
rising/are e%en considering *.is weighing/is tr#ing +.weighs/seems/alwa#s wears l,.look/don't smell 11.are arri%ing/is still wra""ing 12.is listening/a- itting IS.doesn't taste 1$.is getting/is raising 1&0eels 10look 3are looking4/ho"e/am thinking 1).is eeling 1*.are...sniing/am tr#ing/are wearing/smells 1+.looks/doesn't eel 25.are end!ring 21.is seeing 22.do...think/ha%e/see
EXERCISE 2 1.o!nd 2.arose S.o!nded $.raised S.laid .gro!nded ).risen S.sawn 6.wo!nd l,.hanged 11.allen 12.set 17.wo!nded 1$.h!ng IS.o!nded 1.gro!nd 1).1aid 1*.la#/saw 1+0raised 25.ell 21.o!nd 22.aro!sed 27.rose 2$.sat 2&.arose
EXERCISE 7 l.ke"t 2.arose S.cre"t $.orga%e S.la# (.held ).orade 3orid4 S.laid +.hid l,.ell 11.d!g 12.elt 170s"rang 1$.ed IS.slid
EXERCISE $ 1.o!ght 2.threw S.rode $.o!nd S.roe .et ).tore S.grew +.ore l,.shed ll.let 12.ate 170dealt 1$.so!ght IS.wo!nd -
EXERCISE & 1.orecast 2.mislaid 7.lew $.!rst S.cost (.drew ).shook S.led +.roadcast l,.mistook ll.chose 12.gro!nd IS.lit 3lighted4 1$.ent IS.led
EXERCISE l.rang 2.1ost 7.wore $.h!rt S.h!ng .withdrew ).shrank S.shone +.s"!n l,.rose 11.orgot
12.it 17.sold 1$.wo%e IS.!ndertook
EXERCISE ) 1.climed 2.saw 7.swore $.o!ght S."la#ed .missed ).sli""ed S.elled +.led l,.str!ck 11.sawed 12.swe"t 17.ell 1$.attended 1&.89 9
EXERCISES 1.let/was raining 2. contin!ed/was dri%ing 7.arri%ed/was still raining $.was going 3went4/saw/was o%ertaking/3was4 coming/ste""ed/swer%ed/arel# a%oided S.was ha%ing/"honed .was ha%ing/"honed ).was/had/wore S.was tr#ing/was "la#ing +.:ogged/got l,.was :ogging/met 11.saw/sto""ed/got o!t 12.saw/was dri%ing IS.were dri%ing/hit 1$.did...t!rn/was distracting IS.was taking 3took4/!rst/had to 1.heard/were coming/knew/had 1).was still hiding/rang/took 1*.shot/shook/ell 1+.were sitting 3sat4/anno!nced 25.seemed/told/were lea%ing/s!lked 21.was
"o!ring/s"illed 22.were looking
EXERCISE + 1.hasn't "assed 2.ollowed/didn't elie%e S.has s"oken/hasn't had $.started/worried/has made/ha%e s!sided S.has een/rained .hasn't got/hasn't started ). read/was/were/ne%er took/didn't reall# a""reciate S.ha%e roken +.met/ha%e orgotten l,.learnt/ha%en't had 11.ha%e
een/were/didn't hear/:!st o%ersle"t 12.ha%e oten dreamt 17.merged/ha%e shown 1$.ha%en't een IS.had/didn't come 1.ha%e seen 1).has done/got/ha%e ne%er met IS.ha%e had/ha%e got/end!red/o!ght 1+.o"ened/ha%e oser%ed/has almost do!led/has ca!sed 25.has een/were 21.ha%e ne%er tried 22.sold/has e%er raised 27.took/ha%e a""eared 2$.has eaten/eat 2&.has
elie%ed/knew/inished
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EXERCISE 15 1.has een snowing/ha%e...:!st noticed/ha%e ne%er seen/ha%e seen 2.ha%e een dri%ing/ha%e dri%e. S.has alwa#s wanted $.ha%e een working/ha%e onl# "ainted S.has recei%ed .has een working/ha%e alread# changed/has een ).has een leaking/ha%en't een ale to S.has :!st i;ed +.ha%e een s!ering l,.<a%e...een working 11.ha%e re"aired 12.ha%e een killing/has lasted IS.ha%e shr!nk/ha%e onl# had 1$.ha%e een cho""ing IS.has een learning/hasn't had 1.has
oered/ha%e een e;"ecting 1).ha%e tho!ght/ha%e een working 3ha%e worked4 IS.ha%e eenre%ising/ha%en't e%en gone 1+.<a%e...een cr#ing/ha%e een "eeling 25.ha%e een r!nning/ha%e gained 21.ha%e een wanting/ha%e resisted 22.ha%e recei%ed/ha%e een considering/ha%e chosen 27.ha%e een considering/has een tr#ing 2$.ha%e een !rning/ha%e reached 2&.ha%e een drinking/ha%e onl# had
EXERCISE 11 1.<a%e...e%er seen/saw/went 2.o!nd/saw/was hiding S.has een "romising/e%en sent/has ha""ened $.were ha%ing/mo%ed /ha%e held S.has een man!act!ring/"rod!ced/contri!ted .o!ght/ha%e now dri%en/has onl# e%er roken ).has een la!ghing/told S.onl# "!t/ha%e alread# had +.<a%e...read/did/was tra%elling l,.ha%e let 3ha%e een lea%ing4/has een increasing 3has increased4 ll.wasn't "a#ing/ga%e/didn't realie/got/has een 12. started/has alwa#s
"reerred/had/dro%e/was loading/"!lled/has een l#ing 17.won/has ecome 1$.was drinking/anno!nced/told/still had/ecame IS.ha%e seen/ha%e %isited 1.saw/were "icnicking/has
een egging 1).had/ha%e een working/ha%e :!st com"leted IS."aid/ha%e changed 1+.ca!ght/were ishing/has een oasting 25.was talking/came/started/ha%e een talking/has
"honed
EXERCISE 12 1.since 2.or S.or $.slnce S.or 0since ).since S.since +.or l,.or 11.or 12.or IS.since 1$.since IS.since 1.since 1).or IS.since 1+.since 25.since
EXERCISE 17 1.seems/has stailied/think/see 2.has s!ered3has een s!ering4/don't !nderstand/alsiied 3was alsi#ing4/a""eared S.ha%e :!st inished/looks/ha%e een working/ha%en't had $.has...een doing/has een amiliariing/has !ll# mastered S.colla"sed/were working/called/didn't get .was sailing/3was4 drinking/3was4 en:o#ing/don't think/ha%en't een ).has alwa#s resented/has een getting S.got/intensiied +.tr# 3are tr#ing4/clings l,.are wearing/did...!#/ha%e onl# had 11.don't
want/ha%e :!st washed/is 12.o!ght/ha%e een eeling/is IS.was sawing/accidentall# c!t/has een leeding 1$.ha%e :!st written/com"lained/didn't send IS.look/<a%e...changed 1.ha%en't s"oken/ho"e/aren't worr#ing 1).didn't know/tastes IS.is gi%ing/=o...eel 1+.is talking/ha%e een tr#ing 25.egan 3was eginning4/went/had to 21.ha%en't arri%ed 22.still ha%e/are attem"ting 27.>re...still mowing/ha%en't een mowing/saw/took/didn't start/e;"lains 2$.raise/isn't working/ha%e een dri%ing 2&.generall# "la#s/is/s!stained/is still tro!ling
EXERCISE 1$ l.warned/had alread# got inected 2.took/were/had ne%er een S.got/o"ened $. asked/ga%e/had ne%er had S.oered/acce"ted/considered (.had/didn't know/started/had st!died/im"ro%ed/ended/had learnt/hel"ed/"assed/once again conirmed 3had once again conirmed4 ).saw/was/decided S.had closed/got/went +.had alread# e;"lained/still wanted l,.had ne%er eha%ed/decided 11.had scarcel# inished/a""eared 12.recognied/hadn't seen/was IS.hadn't arri%ed/had to 1$.s"oke/still hadn't made 1&.had got 3got4/realied/had lost 1.s!r"rised/re!sed/didn't know/had gi%en !"
EXERCISE 1& l.has onl# known/has alread# agreed 2.had anno!nced/had een S.has onl# een $.had ne%er walked S.had alread# made !" (.had read ).had all drowned S.hasn't acted +.hadn't acted l,.ha%e gi%en
EXERCISE 1 l.had een dri%ing 2.were tra%elling S.was hanging $.were chatting/was working S.had een going .had alread# een taking ).had een strolling S.was sewing +.had een lashing l,.had een making
~. I?k w*m t
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EXERCISE 1) 1.ha%e een working/ha%e "rod!ced 2.had een working/had "rod!ced S.ha%e :!st arranged/ha%e alread# made $.has een/has een tr#ing S.had een looking/ha%e een .ha%e reall# een
"ainting ).had een co!nting/had een acking S.ha%e conirmed +.had een smoking l,.had remo%ed 11.ha%e :!st sold 12.ha%e checked/3ha%e4 !"dated IS.has een working 3has worked4 1$.ha%e een monitoring/ha%e anno!nced IS.had een "lanning/had made
EXERCISE 1* 1.s"lit/has een cr#ing 2.was h!rr#ing/tri""ed/twisted 7.r!shed/had :!st itten $.a""lied/stil l ha%en't heard &.wears/is wearing/are mo%ing 3or wears/wore/mo%ed 3were mo%ing44 .met/had
een working/saw/hardl# recognied ).is getting/reg!larl# com"lain/don't seem *.were o"erating/were "acing 3o"erated/"aced4 +.ha%e een rowning 15.1s going 11.hadn't inormed 3didn't inorm4 12.has onl# :!st arri%ed/start IS.has een looking/has come 1$.did...last hear/ha%en't heard 1&.take/were/saw/were eeding/were :!m"ing/is taking/wants 1.had :!st inished/were watching/heard/r!shed/o!nd/was/had roken 1).were entering 3entered4/whis"ered/had elt 3had een eeling4/rose/:!st m!ttered/sat 1*.1ooked/had e%er seen/ha%e e%er seen 1+.dro""ed 3had dro""ed4/dro""ed/ca!sed/had witnessed 25.ha%e o!nd/checked/were still testing
EXERCISE 1+ 1.will...get 3are...going to get4/is going to dri%e 2.will do 7.am going to !#/will get $.is going to aint
S.will do . am going to re"air ).is going to all 3will all4 *. are going to get/are going to come +.willmake 15.will ha%e/will do
EXERCISE 25 I.@e won't e ale to !se the cold ta" in the kitchen !ntil the "l!mer re"laces 3has re"laced4 the leak# "i"e. 2.,nce he has got written conirmation o the :o oer in (erman#A he's going to ook his light. S.>ter the oard has inter%iewed 3inter%iews4 all the candidatesA the# will anno!nce the res!lts. $.@hen she lea%es schoolA she's going to take a #ear o to go tra%elling. &.Bo!'ll ha%e to wash #o!r hands eore #o! eat dinner. .@hile #o!'re getting some more "etrolA I'll !ickl# go to the s!"ermarket. ).The !s won't lea%e !ntil all the "assengers ha%e got 3get4 on oard. S.>ter he has com"leted 3com"letes4 his a""renticeshi"A he's going to set !" his own !siness. +.@hile #o!'re washing !" 3wash !"4A I'll tele"hone the cinema to see what time the ilm starts. 15.>s soon as I come ack rom holida#A I'll start a diet.
EXERCISE 21 l.will not commence/arri%e 3ha%e arri%ed4 2.will close 7.won't reser%e/are $.will check S.settles 3has settled4/will take .won't e/see ).will contain/is *0won't let/come 3ha%e come4/onl# allow +.amiliaries 3has amiliaried4/will e l,.won't e ale/check 3ha%e checked4
EXERCISE 22 l.will e "la#ing 2.will e dri%ing/will e sailing/will e eeling S.ha%e im"ro%ed 3im"ro%e4/will ha%e to $.will ne%er learn/will e whiing S.will see 3will e seeing4 .will dro"/don't ha%e 3won't ha%e4 ).get 3ha%e got4/will "ro%ide/will need 3need4 S.will e "erorming +.will e working/will e working l,.ha%e !ndergone 3!ndergo4/won't other ll.won't o"en/ha%e cleaned 3clean4 12.won't e ale/will
e welcoming/will "resent 3will e "resenting4
EXERCISE 27 l.will regret/r!n o!t 2. arri%es/will ha%e recei%ed S.will ind/ret!rn/will ha%e recei%ed $. will somehow manage/reach/will ha%e remo%ed S.will ha%e risen .will "retend/asks )."!t/will ha%e
sa%ed *.rings/will ha%e alread# gone +.will ada"t l,.will ha%e ecome 11.anno!nces/will sa#12.arri%e/will ha%e alread# roken
EXERCISE 2$ l.will ha%e sold 2. will e dri%ing/will gi%e 7. will... recognie/will e wearing $. will e waiting/will
"roal# ha%e gone S.will e;"erience/will ha%e settled .will e/will ha%e een tra%elling ).will e congrat!lating S.will ha%e een working/will ha%e !aliied +.will take/will ha%e een soaking/will ha%e een l,.will ha%e e;ting!ished 1 l.will e ins"ecting/will ha%e een digging/will makewill e making4 12.will look
EXERCISE 2& l.!ntil 2.# the time S.!ntil $.D# the time &.Until .!ntil/# the time ).# the time *.!ntil +.D# the time l,.!ntil 11.D# the time 12.Until IS.# the time 1$.!ntil IS.!ntil
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"la#ing/were sitting/heard/h!rried/had ha""ened/had thrown/had hit/was trickling/nearl# ain ted/saw/took S.ha%e een/doesn't know/knew/seem/were wearing/are wearing/is ca!sing3has ca!sed4 3has een ca!sing4/will ace3are going to ace4 $.ha%e alwa#s een araid/was/hear/immediatel# "!t/don't know S.has e;"erienced/is/will e;"eriencewill e
e;"eriencing4 (.hadn't een slee"ing/went ).is going to e;change/will regret 3will e regretting/isgoing to regret4 S.was laing/came/took +.will ha%e e;"anded l,.has t!rned/will snow3is going to snow4 11.is losing/will ha%e lost 12.will e makingwill make4/will ha%e een sitting 3will ha%e sat4 17.last looked/had not #et commenced 1$.immediatel# rang/reached/were alread# waiting 1&.is e;"ecting/am/will ha%e had 1.ha%e een hiking/still ha%e/:oin/will ha%e een walking 1).store/ottle/has ermented 3has een ermenting4 IS.will not ignoream not going to ignore4/will sa#/treats 1+.had onl# een dri%ing/ailed/was coming/had/sto""ed 25.were talking/don't think/ha%e seen 21.has had/went/ca!ght/is s!ering/has een co!ghing/so!nds/will get3is going to get4 22.has recentl# designed/r!ns/thinks/will e dri%ing
EXERCISE 2) l.has een 2.hasn't rained 7.is s!ering $.will onl# last 3is onl# going to last4 &.is .are kee"ing 3kee"4 ).are storing 3ha%e een storing/ha%e stored4 *.are !sing +.is 15.aces 11.has de%elo"ed 3de%elo"s4 12.called 17.said 1$.ha%e ID.were l#ing 1.anno!nced 1).don't see 3ha%en't seen4
EXERCISE 2*1.arri%ed 3had arri%ed4 2.was o"ening 3o"ened4 7.a""roached $.asked S.was lighting 3lit4 .s!ddenl# held ).o%er"owered S.tried +."!shed 15.dro%e o 11.ga%e 12.1ost 17.woke !" 1$.was l#ing IS.told 3were telling4 1.o!nd 1).had een working 1*.oered 1+."romised 25.threatened 21.ga%e 22.was eeling 3elt4 27.:!st la# 2$.ell 2&.ha""ened 2.had een slee"ing 2).woke 2*.saw 2+.@111...e;c!se S,.don't eel 3am not eeling4
EXERCISE 2+ I4 1.in%ented 2.made 3had een making4 S.weren't $.named S.inhaited .designed ).comes *.had gained +.ceased 3had ceased4 15."rod!ces 11.is 12.ears 17.does not !rst 1$.s"ends Et4 a4resin 4adhesi%e c:water"roo d4inhait e4staggering :cease g:de%ote h4"lant e!i%alent :4ear k4shel0lie "ro%iding m4!rst r,collecti%el# I<4 l.= 2.E 7.D I4 1.e!i%alent 2.!rst 70water"roo $.de%oted S."ro%iding
EXERCISE 75 I4 l.was 2.ha%e !rst 7.rose $.still stands &.is 0escalated ).has "rom"ted 3has een "rom"ting4 S.has res!lted +.ha%e made 15.act!all# ha""ens 11.de%elo"ed 3has de%elo"ed/de%elo"s4 12.contin!e 3are contin!ing/ha%e contin!ed4 170claims F4 a4%irt!all# 4!ntreatale c4com"anion d4escalate e:relati%e losc!rit# gl"rominence h:"rom"t I:road0ranging GGdramatic kheralded IGincidence <I4 l.C 2.= 7.> I4 1.com"anion 2.%irt!all# S.dramatic $."rom"ted S.relati%e
EXERCISE 71 I4 l.has elt 2.was 7.has created $.has !rther strengthened S.also de%elo"ed .has de%oted ).inished 3had inished4 S.organied +.went l,.ecamehad ecome4 11.inall# took 12.egan 17.has %isited 1$.has crossed F4 a4intense 4s"ell 3attraction4 c4!nshakeale d4!rther e4solitar# adolescence g:"assion h4re"tiles i4am"hiians ::a""arentl# k:ine;ha!stile l4enth!siasm m:stir !" =i4 l.C 2.D 7.E
I4 1.!rther 2.solitar# 7."assion $.a""arentl# S.intense EXERCISE 32 I4 l.ha%e een 2.ha%e een li%ing 3ha%e li%ed4 S.means $.1i%ed S.ecame .intr!ded 3had intr!ded4 ).do!ted S.had alwa#s li%ed +.had o!nd l,.is 11.came 12.had een li%ing 3had li%ed4 17.set 1$.were IS.had not encroached I(.still e;ist 1).1i%e IS.ha%e s!cceeded 1+.li%e 25.were 21.ha%e almost eliminated 22.now resemle 27.!se F4 a4mass 4isolated c4e;istence d4intr!de e4territor# :remote g4ancestor h:hemis"here i4a""arentl#
:4millennia k:interior l4"reser%e m4"rimiti%e n:intererence o4distinct "4assimilation :intermarriage r4 eliminate s4resemle I<4 l.E 2.D 7.> I4 1.distinct 2.resemles S.assimilated $.interior S."reser%e
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UNIT 2
EXERCISE 1 1.i I sat 2.re"eating 7.i I switched/switching $.i I didn't :oin S.lending .i I orrowed ).not smoking *.i I sto""ed/sto""ing +.i I ke"t l,.i I ski""ed
EXERCISE 2 3Sam"le answers4 1.Co!ld #o! tell me where the "ost oice isH/@o!ld #o! mind telling me the wa# to the "ost oiceH 2.@o!ld #o! mind i I !sed #o!r "honeH/Co!ld I "ossil# !se #o!r "honeH 7.@o!ld an#one mind i I smokedH/a# I smokeH $.@o!ld #o! mind i I orrowed that ookH/Co!ld I "ossil# orrow that
ookH S.Co!ld I/Can I o"en the windowH/@o!ld an#one mind i I o"ened the windowH 0Co!ld #o! "ossil# gi%e me a handH/Can #o! me a handH ).@o!ld #o! mind i I ate m# l!nch while #o! e;"lainH/Co!ld I kee" eating while #o! e;"lainH *.1 wonder i #o! co!ld tell me where the ank is./@o!ld it e "ossile or #o! to tell me how to ind the ankH +.@o!ld it e oka# i I went on the skiing tri"H/=o #o! think I co!ld go on the skiing tri"H 15.@o!ld #o! mind i I dro%e it a little irstH/=o #o! think I co!ld dri%e it aro!nd a little irstH
EXERCISES 1.needn't/m!stn't 2.m!stn't S.m!stn't $.don't ha%e to 3don't need to/needn't4 S.needn't 3don't
ha%e to/don't need to4 0m!stn't ).don't ha%e to 3don't need to/needn't4 S.don't ha%e to 3don't needto/needn't4 6.m!stn't l,.m!stn't
EXERCISE $ 1.don't ha%e to 3don't need to/needn't4 2.m!st 3ha%e to4 S.m!st 3ha%e to4 $.had to S.m!st 3ha%e to4 .doesn't ha%e to 3doesn't need to/needn't4 ).ha%e to S.m!stn't 6.m!stn't l,.doesn't ha%e to 11.don't ha%e to 3don't need to/needn't4 12.don't ha%e to IS.m!st 1$.don't ha%e to 3don't need to/needn't4/m!st 3ha%e to4 IS.m!stn't
EXERCISE & 1.didn't need to !# 3didn't ha%e to !#4 2.didn't need to write 3didn't ha%e to write4 S.needn't ha%e called $.needn't ha%e "re"ared S.didn't need to alter 3didn't ha%e to alter4 .needn't ha%e watered ).didn't need to water 3didn't ha%e to water4 S.didn't need to hire 3didn't ha%e to hire4 6.needn't ha%e
o!ght 15.needn't ha%e o!ght
EXERCISE 1.needn't 2.sho!ldn't S.sho!ldn't $.needn't/sho!ldn't S.needn't .needn' t ).sho!ldn't S.needn't 6.sho!ldn't l,.sho!ldn't
EXERCISEH 1.sho!ld ha%e tried 2.sho!ldn't discriminate/sho!ld treat S.sho!ld e re%ising $.sho!ldn't ha%e scolded S.sho!ldn't ha%e een talking .sho!ld e dri%ing ).sho!ldn't e;"ect S.sho!ld let +.sho!ldn't ha%e o!ght 15.sho!ld ha%e een wearing 11.sho!ld e writing 12.sho!ldn't settle/sho!ld argain IS.sho!ldn't ha%e een dri%ing 1$.sho!ld ha%e let IS.sho!ld ha%e %isited/sho!ldn't ha%e een going
EXERCISES l.Bo!'re s!""osed to read the instr!ctions irst. 2.Bo! were s!""osed to read the instr!ctions irst. S.Bo! were s!""osed to come straight home./Bo! weren't s!""osed to go to the cinema. $.Bo! aren't s!""osed to wear 3to e wearing4 make0!" in school. S.Bo! were s!""osed to sh!t the windows. .Bo! were s!""osed to "hone me./Bo! weren't s!""osed to lea%e work witho!t "honing me. ).Bo! aren't s!""osed to smoke here. S.Bo! aren't s!""osed to eed 3to e eeding4 the animals. +.Bo! weren't s!""osed to make an# noise. 15.Bo! weren't s!""osed to take it witho!t eating something irst./Bo! were s!""osed to eat something eore taking it.
EXERCISE + 1.co!ld swim 2.was ale to S.co!ld $.were ale to S.co!ld (.was ale to ).were ale to S.co!ld hear +.co!ld go l,.were ale to
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EXERCISE $ 1.Is that dictionar# eing !sedH 2.@hich machines are eing ins"ected toda#H S.<ow man# s"ecies o monke# are ke"t hereH $.<as o!r r!ish een collectedH &.@ho was inter%iewed # the manager #esterda#H .D# whom were the a""licants inter%iewed #esterda#H 3@ho/whom were the a""licants inter%iewed # #esterda#H4 ).@hat has een agreed !"onH *.1s all the r!it going to e gathered toda#H +.@hat is going to e doneH l,.D# whom is #o!r translation work doneH 3@ho/whom is #o!r
translation work done #H4 ll.@ho was inl!enced # Sall# at the meetingH 12.D# whom was Sall#'sdecision inl!enced at the meetingH 3@ho/whom was Sall#'s decision inl!enced # at the meetingH4 17.>re the windows cleaned reg!larl#H 1$. <ow m!ch wheat is "rod!ced ann!all# in this regionH IS.<as the crossword een done #etH
EXERCISE & l.9I wish that in one instant #o! co!ld e told o m# sae arri%alA !t... 2.This sentence was written
# Sam!el orse in a letter to his mother in 1*11A when he was 25. 7.No change $.No change (Cümle passive yaplabilir ama anlam doal olmaz.) S.<owe%erA he was allowed to go to Kondon to st!d# art in 1*11A ater his work was "raised # (ilert St!art. .@hen Sam!el ret!rned in 1*1&A he o!nd that >mericans were not interested in !#ing "aintings. ).<e realied that %er# little mone# co!ld e earned rom "ainting "ortraits. S.orse was ins"ired to in%ent the telegra"h # a chance con%ersation while he... +.<e was told # a ellow "assenger ao!t E!ro"ean e;"eriments in electromagnetism. 15.orse remarkedA 9I the "resence o electricit# can e made %isile in an# "art
o the circ!itA I see no reason wh# intelligence cannot e transmitted # electricit#.9 11.No change 12.No change IS.Th!sA #ears o work and st!d# were re!ired or him to "erect his de%ice. 1$.<is determination was greatl# admired. IS.<e was gi%en "ractical hel" # the ind!strialist >lred ailA the
"h#sicist Gose"h <enr#A and others. 1.1n 1*7) a "atent was a""lied or on The >merican Electromagnetic Telegra"h. 1)....or his in%ention !t was met with ail!re there as at home. IS.8inall#A in 1*$7A L75A555 was a""ro"riated # the United States Congress in order to !ild a line... 1+.1n a# 1*$$A the irst message was lashed o%er this wire. 25.No change 21.Use was !ickl# o!nd or the telegra"h # news"a"ersA railroadsA and !sinesses. 22.>ter the @estern Union had
een o!nded in 1*&A wires were soon str!ng rom coast to coast. 27.The "rolem had een worked on # other men o scienceA !t orse's in%ention was the asis o the land telegra"h s#stem. 2$.The code o dots and dashes !sed in sending messages is still known as orse codeA in hono!r o its in%entor. 2&.@hen orse died in 1*)2A on >"ril 2A "!lic memorials were held across the nation.
EXERCISES l.8or more than $555 #earsA this sens!o!s cloth has een created # wea%ers rom the strand o a mere worm and it has reigned s!"reme as the !een o arics. 2.No change 7.In the si;th cent!r#A according to legendA a s!""l# o silkworms was ro!ght ack to the em"eror G!stinian # two monks. $.Silk cloth has een made into man# itemsA s!ch as clothingA ta"estriesA and accessories. S.Traditionall#A "art o a Chinese woman's marriage dowr# was ormed # silk itemsA s!ch as
edco%ers. .!ch0needed work is still "ro%ided # silk "rod!ction in se%eral "oor !t lao!r0rich co!ntries. ).Silkworms are raised # more than 15 million armers in China toda#. S.>o!t hal a million workers are em"lo#ed #3in4 silk aric "rod!ction. +.No change 15.Silkworms are still ed
# the Em"ress o Ga"an on the "alace gro!nds each s"ring. 11.Silk0making lessons are s"onsored # the 6!een o Thailand in her "alace. 12.Silk is e%en !sed or certain com"onents o tennis0racket stringsA l# ishing linesA "arach!tesA and ic#cle tires. 17.Silk has een !sed # s!rgeons to sa%e li%esA as wo!nds are easil# stitched # the ine thread. 1$.> silk kite was !sed # Den:amin 8ranklin
d!ring his amo!s e;"eriments with electricit#. 1&0No change 10Silk ires are triang!larA and solight is relected # them. 1).> "earl# sheen is !ilt !" # la#ers o "roteinA making silk a l!;!rio!sA sens!o!s aric. 1*0Its eelA its lookA and e%en its smell are re:oiced in # designers. 1+.9Dom#; mori9A the most commonl# c!lti%ated silkwormA is raised domesticall# # armersA !t onl# where there are m!lerr# lea%es. 25.No change 21.> to!gherA ro!gher silk is "rod!ced # wild silkworms
eca!se the# are more ro!st than their domesticated co!sins. 22.Silk is also "rod!ced in Ga"an... 27.Tho!gh "rod!ction techni!es ha%e een mechanied # the Ga"aneseA man# tasks are done # hand in other co!ntries. 2$.1n IndiaA the whole amil# is in%ol%ed in the crat o silk0making. 2&.>n !nceasing trade rom East to @est has alwa#s een enco!raged # the @est's h!nger or silk. 2.Two
"ower!l ci%iliations 0Rome and China 0 were linked # the silk trade ro!te... 2).>ltho!gh silk is widel# a%ailale toda#A mainl# the rich and amo!s are adorned # silk gowns.
8/20/2019 Els Grammar Book -Answer Key
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EXERCISEH l.will e awarded a scholarshi" this #ear/will e awarded to ten st!dents this #ear 2.were handed a men!/was handed to !s 7.was sent someone else's ill/was sent to him $.are ser%ed to the
"assengers/are ser%ed light rereshments &.is going to e sent to !s/are going to e sent a catalog!e .were "ro%ided or the %ictims o the earth!ake/were "ro%ided 3with4 tents ).will e told the decision/will e told to #o! *.were sold !rglar alarms/were sold to old "eo"le
EXERCISES l.was re"orted/occ!rred/was co%ered/arri%ed/had alread# roen3had alread# een roen4/were resc!ed3ha%e een resc!ed4 2.are mined/are o!nd S.has een rehearsed/will 3is going to4 e
"erormed $.was tho!ght/disa""ointed S.has een disco%ered/is eing c!t down/ear/will e made .ell/led/were made/were killed/died/had not een !ilt3were not !ilt4 ).were resc!ed/hit3had hit4 S.has een shown +.was whis"ered/had whis"ered l,.is e;"osed 11.is held/starts/lasts/walk/r!n/is allowed/is reerred 3has een reerred4 12.ha%e :!st een gi%en/ha%e dialled IS.had een discardedwere discarded4/leaked/ca!sed/has since een declared 1$.<as...een told 1&.@ill…